How to Become a Barber
How to Apply for Barber School, What to Expect, and Why Being a Barber is a Great Career Choice
Barbering is an ancient and respected profession that requires a unique set of skills and techniques. While barbershops have traditionally been places where men go for haircuts, shaves, and grooming services, modern barbers also play a role in style, grooming, and even providing skincare and beard care services. If you have a passion for hair and beauty, becoming a barber might be the perfect career path. This guide will walk you through how to apply for barber school, what to expect during your training, how to pay for it, and why being a barber is a fulfilling and rewarding career choice.
What is Barbering?
Barbering is the art of cutting, trimming, and styling hair, typically for men. Barbers also perform other services such as shaving, beard grooming, and providing advice on hair care and personal style. Traditionally, barbers specialized in men’s hairstyles and grooming, but today many barbershops offer a full range of services, including haircuts, beard trims, facials, and even scalp treatments.
Common Careers in Barbering
As a trained barber, you’ll have a wide range of career opportunities, both in traditional barbershops and in other settings. Some common careers in the barbering field include:
- Barber: The primary role of a barber is to cut, trim, and style hair. Barbers also provide grooming services such as beard trimming, mustache shaping, and shaving.
- Master Barber: A master barber has extensive experience and training in barbering. Many master barbers operate their own businesses or manage barbershops.
- Barber Instructor: Barber instructors teach barbering techniques and skills to students in barber schools or vocational training programs. Instructors must have years of experience and the proper credentials.
- Barber Shop Owner: With experience, a barber can open their own barbershop, offering services and hiring other barbers. This can be a lucrative career path for those who are entrepreneurial.
- Celebrity/Personal Barber: Many celebrities hire personal barbers to style their hair and offer grooming services on demand. Personal barbers have the opportunity to work with high-profile clients in exclusive settings.
- Men’s Grooming Consultant: As a barber, you can become a consultant for men’s grooming products or styles, working with brands to offer advice on product development or marketing.
Types of Barbering Programs
If you are interested in becoming a barber, you’ll need to complete a barbering program and obtain a license. Programs vary depending on the type of education you’re seeking, from basic barber certification to advanced skills development. Below are the types of barber programs you can pursue:
Barber Certificate Programs
Barber certificate programs are typically short-term programs that offer foundational skills and knowledge in the art of barbering. These programs often take around 9 months to a year to complete, depending on whether you attend full-time or part-time. The curriculum typically covers:
- Basic cutting and styling techniques
- Shaving and beard grooming
- Sanitation and safety practices
- Client consultation and communication skills
- Barbering tools and equipment
- Hair and scalp care
Barber certificate programs are a great option for those looking to enter the workforce quickly, as they provide the essential skills required to become a licensed barber. Many certificate programs also offer internship or hands-on training opportunities to help students gain real-world experience.
Associate’s Degree in Barbering or Cosmetology
Some individuals may prefer to pursue an associate’s degree in barbering or cosmetology, which typically takes two years to complete. These programs often cover more in-depth topics and provide a broader range of skills. An associate’s degree might be a good option if you’re interested in a more comprehensive education that includes knowledge of various beauty treatments, salon management, and customer service. Courses may include:
- Advanced haircutting and styling techniques
- Men’s hair color and texture treatments
- Skin care and facials
- Barber business management
- Marketing and customer service for barbershops
- Professional ethics in the beauty industry
While associate degree programs may take longer to complete than certificate programs, they offer a more well-rounded education and provide opportunities to explore a wider variety of beauty-related skills.
How to Apply for Barber School
Applying for barber school is an important first step in your journey to becoming a licensed barber. The application process typically involves the following steps:
Step 1: Research Barber Schools
The first step in your education journey is to research barber schools and training programs. Look for schools that are accredited by recognized organizations, such as the National Accrediting Commission of Career Arts and Sciences (NACCAS). Key factors to consider when choosing a barber school include:
- Program Length: Determine how long the program will take to complete and whether the school offers full-time or part-time enrollment options.
- Location: Consider whether the school is close to home or if you’re willing to relocate. Some schools may also offer online learning options for theory-based courses.
- Tuition and Financial Aid: Research the cost of the program and explore scholarship, loan, or grant opportunities.
- Reputation: Look for reviews and testimonials from previous students to gauge the quality of the program and its instructors.
- Licensing Exam Pass Rates: A good barber school should have a high pass rate for the licensing exams required in your state.
Step 2: Meet Admission Requirements
Most barber schools have basic admission requirements that include the following:
- High School Diploma or GED: You will need to have completed high school or obtained a GED equivalent to be eligible for barber school.
- Minimum Age: You must typically be at least 16 or 18 years old to apply to a barber school, depending on state regulations.
- Background Check: Many states require prospective barbers to undergo a criminal background check before being licensed. Make sure to verify the specific requirements in your state.
- Application: You will need to fill out the school’s application form, which may require a personal statement or essay explaining why you want to pursue a career in barbering.
Step 3: Submit Application and Register
Once you’ve chosen a barber school, complete the application process by submitting all necessary documents, including your high school diploma or GED, proof of age, and any background check requirements. After being accepted into the program, you will register for classes and may need to attend an orientation session. During orientation, you’ll learn about the school’s curriculum, policies, and expectations.
How to Pay for Barber School
Like many vocational and technical programs, barber school can be an investment, but there are ways to make it more affordable. Here are some options for financing your education:
- Financial Aid: Apply for federal financial aid through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Many barber schools participate in federal student loan programs and offer grants or loans based on financial need.
- Scholarships: Look for scholarships specifically designed for barber students. Some professional organizations, like the National Barber Association, offer scholarships to aspiring barbers.
- Payment Plans: Some schools offer flexible payment plans, allowing students to pay their tuition in installments instead of a lump sum.
- Veterans Benefits: If you are a veteran, you may be eligible for education benefits under the GI Bill to help cover the cost of barber school.
- Work-Study or Part-Time Jobs: Many barber schools offer work-study programs or have partnerships with local barbershops where students can work part-time while they complete their training.
Why Barbering is a Great Career Choice
Becoming a barber can be an exciting and rewarding career. Here are some reasons why barbering is a great career choice:
- Creativity and Artistic Expression: Barbering allows you to express your creativity through haircuts, designs, and styles. If you have a passion for fashion and artistry, being a barber gives you the freedom to explore those interests.
- Job Stability: The demand for skilled barbers is expected to grow in the coming years, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projecting employment of barbers to grow by 19% from 2021 to 2031, much faster than the average for all occupations.
- Flexibility and Independence: As a barber, you have the option to work in a traditional barbershop, start your own business, or even work as a mobile barber. This flexibility allows you to tailor your career to your preferences and lifestyle.
- Good Earning Potential: Barbers earn a competitive salary, with the potential for higher earnings if you work in a high-end salon or barbershop, or if you specialize in certain services like beard grooming or scalp treatments.
- Personal Connection with Clients: Barbering is a profession that allows you to build strong relationships with clients. Many clients return to the same barber for years, and the connection you build can be personally fulfilling.
Barbering is a dynamic and rewarding career that offers many opportunities for those passionate about hair, style, and grooming. Whether you pursue a certificate, an associate’s degree, or learn through hands-on apprenticeships, barber school will give you the training and skills you need to succeed. With job stability, flexibility, and creative potential, barbering is a fantastic career choice for individuals looking for a career that blends artistry with personal interaction.