How to Become a Plumber

• Trade Resources

How to Apply for Plumbing School, What to Expect, and Why It’s a Great Career Choice

Interested in becoming a plumber? You’re not alone—plumbers are in high demand, and it’s a job that offers a strong sense of job security, earning potential, and opportunities for growth. Whether you’re considering a career change or looking for a stable trade, plumbing can be a great choice. If you’ve already started thinking about this career path, you probably have questions: How do you apply for plumbing school? How long does it take? How do you pay for it? And most importantly, is plumbing really a good job? This detailed guide will walk you through the entire process, answer your questions, and help you understand why plumbing could be the right career for you.

What Does a Plumber Do?

Before diving into the details of plumbing school, it’s essential to understand what a plumber does. Plumbers install and repair piping systems in homes, businesses, and industrial settings. They work with water, gas, and waste disposal systems, ensuring everything runs smoothly and safely. From installing water heaters to fixing leaky faucets, plumbers play a crucial role in keeping our water systems running efficiently.

There are a variety of plumbing specialties you might pursue, such as residential plumbing, commercial plumbing, or even plumbing for large-scale industrial projects. Some plumbers specialize in green technologies like energy-efficient heating systems, solar-powered water heaters, or water-saving systems. Whatever the path, plumbing is a trade that’s always in demand, and it’s a career that requires both technical expertise and problem-solving skills.

Step 1: Research Plumbing Schools and Programs

The first step in becoming a plumber is finding a plumbing program or school that fits your needs. Plumbing education is typically offered through trade schools, community colleges, or union apprenticeship programs. Here’s what you need to consider when researching your options:

• Accreditation: Look for programs that are accredited by recognized agencies. Accreditation ensures that the program meets industry standards, providing you with a solid foundation for your career.
• Program Length: Plumbing programs usually take between 6 months and 2 years to complete. If you’re pursuing a full-time program, you can expect to finish within the shorter timeframe. However, apprenticeships, which provide hands-on experience alongside classroom learning, may take 4 to 5 years to complete.
• Costs: Costs can vary widely. Some trade schools are more affordable than community colleges, but they might not offer as much hands-on experience. Be sure to inquire about tuition fees, and ask whether financial aid or scholarships are available.
• Curriculum: A good plumbing program will offer both classroom instruction and practical, hands-on training. You’ll learn about plumbing systems, pipe installation, blueprints, safety standards, and troubleshooting common plumbing issues.
• Job Placement Assistance: Some plumbing schools offer job placement programs, helping students secure apprenticeships or even full-time work after graduation. It’s worth asking whether the program provides these services and whether they have partnerships with local employers.

Step 2: Understand the Basic Requirements

Before applying to plumbing school, make sure you meet the basic eligibility requirements. These typically include:

• Age: Most programs require applicants to be at least 18 years old.
• Education: A high school diploma or GED is usually required. Having a strong background in subjects like math, particularly algebra, is beneficial since plumbing involves measurements, angles, and calculations.
• Physical Fitness: Plumbing can be physically demanding. You may need to lift heavy materials, work in tight spaces, and perform tasks that require good hand-eye coordination. Being in good physical health will help you succeed in this field.
• Background Check: Many plumbing programs require a background check, particularly if you’re applying for an apprenticeship. Since plumbers often work in people’s homes and businesses, trustworthiness and safety are top priorities.

Step 3: Apply to Plumbing School or Apprenticeship Program

Once you’ve identified a plumbing program, it’s time to apply. The application process typically involves filling out an online or paper application, providing proof of your high school diploma or GED, and possibly taking an entrance exam. Some programs might ask for a personal statement or a letter of recommendation, but this is less common than in traditional academic programs.

If you’re interested in an apprenticeship program, you might need to apply directly to a union or a local plumbing company. Apprenticeships combine paid work experience with formal training, so you’ll start earning money right away while learning the ropes of the trade. Apprenticeships are often competitive, so it’s a good idea to apply early and look into multiple options if possible.

Step 4: Complete Plumbing Training and Apprenticeship

Plumbing training can take a variety of forms, depending on the route you choose. If you’re attending a formal school, you’ll spend time in classrooms and workshops learning the technical skills needed to become a plumber. You’ll cover topics like pipe materials, water supply systems, drainage systems, and the plumbing codes and regulations that govern the trade.

If you choose to enter an apprenticeship, you’ll start working under the guidance of an experienced plumber, gaining hands-on experience while also attending classroom sessions (often part-time). Apprenticeships usually last 4 to 5 years, and during this time, you’ll accumulate between 2,000 and 10,000 hours of on-the-job training. You’ll also learn how to read blueprints, install and repair piping systems, and handle various plumbing challenges in real-world settings.

Whether you choose a school-based program or an apprenticeship, your education will include practical, hands-on training. Some programs even have partnerships with plumbing companies, ensuring that you get valuable on-the-job experience before you complete your education.

Step 5: Obtain Certification and Licensing

Once you’ve completed your training or apprenticeship, you will need to obtain a license to work as a plumber. Licensing requirements vary by state or region, but most require plumbers to pass a licensing exam. The exam generally tests your knowledge of plumbing codes, installation techniques, and problem-solving skills. Some areas also require continuing education to maintain your license, so be sure to check local regulations.

In some cases, you may also need to obtain certification for specific specialties, such as backflow prevention or gas fitting. These certifications can open up more job opportunities and increase your earning potential.

How to Pay for Plumbing School

The cost of plumbing school can vary depending on the type of program you choose. Trade schools and community colleges can be more affordable, but they often don’t offer the same extensive hands-on experience as union-sponsored apprenticeship programs. Here are a few ways to finance your education:

• Financial Aid: If you attend a community college or trade school, you may be eligible for federal financial aid, including loans, grants, or work-study opportunities. Complete the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) to determine your eligibility.
• Apprenticeships: One of the best ways to pay for plumbing training is through an apprenticeship. Apprenticeships typically pay a wage while you learn, and in some cases, they cover the costs of formal classroom training as well.
• Union Programs: Many plumbing unions offer apprenticeship programs that are free or low-cost, and they provide on-the-job training while you’re learning. In exchange for the training, you usually commit to working for the union once you become a journeyman plumber.
• Loans and Scholarships: If other options aren’t available, you may be able to take out a private loan to cover your tuition. Some organizations and trade associations also offer scholarships for students pursuing careers in plumbing.

Why Plumbing Is a Great Career Choice

Plumbing is not only a stable career, but it also offers several long-term benefits. Here are just a few reasons why plumbing is considered a great job:

• Job Security: Plumbers are always in demand. No matter the economy, people will always need plumbing services. From repairs to installations, plumbers provide essential services that keep homes and businesses functioning properly.
• High Earning Potential: Plumbers can make a good income. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for plumbers in 2023 was around $60,000, but many experienced plumbers earn upwards of $80,000 to $100,000 annually, especially those who run their own businesses or specialize in high-demand areas.
• Job Satisfaction: Many plumbers enjoy their work because it’s hands-on, varied, and offers a sense of accomplishment. Whether you’re fixing a leak or installing a new system, you’ll get to see the direct impact of your work.
• Opportunities for Growth: Plumbing offers plenty of opportunities for advancement. As you gain experience, you can move up to higher-paying positions, take on more complex jobs, or even start your own plumbing business. Additionally, there are specialty areas (e.g., gas fitting, pipefitting) where you can earn even more money.
• Independence: Many plumbers are self-employed, which gives them the flexibility to set their own schedules, work with clients they enjoy, and even hire additional staff as their business grows.

Becoming a plumber takes time, training, and dedication, but the rewards are well worth it. Whether you’re attending a formal plumbing school or entering an apprenticeship program, you’ll be gaining the skills and knowledge you need to enter a stable and rewarding profession. With job security, high earning potential, and opportunities for growth, plumbing is a great career path to consider. If you’re ready to take the next step, start by researching schools or apprenticeship programs, meeting the basic requirements, and applying to begin your journey toward a fulfilling plumbing career.