How to Work in Concrete: Training, Salary & Apprenticeships Explained

How to Apply for Concrete Training School, What to Expect, and Why It’s a Great Career Choice

If you enjoy hands-on work, being outdoors, and creating structures that last for generations, working in concrete might be the perfect career for you. Concrete workers—also known as cement masons or concrete finishers—play a vital role in nearly every type of construction project, from sidewalks and driveways to bridges, foundations, and skyscrapers. As demand for new construction and infrastructure upgrades continues to grow across the U.S., skilled concrete workers are in high demand. This guide explains how to apply to a concrete training program, what to expect in your training, how to pay for it, and why concrete work offers a stable and rewarding career path.

What Does a Concrete Worker Do?

Concrete workers are responsible for mixing, pouring, finishing, and repairing concrete surfaces and structures. Their work combines physical strength, precision, and craftsmanship. Depending on the type of project, concrete workers may be involved in residential, commercial, or heavy civil construction. Typical job duties include:

• Site Preparation: Concrete workers prepare the site by setting up forms, reinforcing rebar or wire mesh, and ensuring surfaces are level before pouring begins.
• Mixing and Pouring Concrete: Workers mix concrete to the correct consistency and pour it into prepared forms. Timing and precision are critical to ensure proper curing and strength.
• Finishing Surfaces: After the concrete is poured, workers use specialized tools to smooth, texture, or stamp the surface depending on the project design and specifications.
• Repair and Maintenance: Concrete workers also repair damaged slabs, patch cracks, and resurface existing concrete structures.
• Safety and Equipment Maintenance: Workers operate a variety of tools and machinery safely, including power trowels, screeds, and mixers, while adhering to all jobsite safety regulations.

Step 1: Research Concrete Training Schools and Apprenticeship Programs

While it’s possible to start as a general laborer and learn on the job, attending a concrete training school or entering an apprenticeship program provides a faster and more structured path into the trade. Here’s what to consider when researching programs:

• Accreditation: Choose a program recognized by organizations such as the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) or local trade unions. Accreditation ensures your training meets industry standards and is recognized by employers nationwide.
• Program Length: Concrete training programs typically last from 8 weeks to 6 months, depending on whether you pursue a certificate or a full apprenticeship, which can take 2–4 years and include paid on-the-job training.
• Curriculum: Quality programs cover concrete theory, material properties, safety standards, blueprint reading, finishing techniques, and use of power tools and forming systems.
• Hands-On Training: Look for schools that provide extensive field practice. You’ll pour and finish real concrete slabs under the supervision of experienced instructors.
• Job Placement Assistance: Many schools partner with construction companies, paving contractors, and unions to help graduates find jobs immediately after training.

Step 2: Meet the Basic Requirements

Before enrolling in a concrete training program or apprenticeship, you’ll need to meet a few eligibility requirements:

• Age: Most programs require applicants to be at least 18 years old, though some pre-apprenticeship programs accept 17-year-olds with consent.
• Education: A high school diploma or GED is typically required. Courses in math, geometry, and shop can be helpful for understanding measurements and blueprints.
• Physical Fitness: Concrete work is physically demanding. You must be able to lift heavy materials, kneel for long periods, and work in outdoor conditions year-round.
• Driver’s License: Many employers require a valid driver’s license for transporting tools or reaching remote job sites.
• Drug and Background Check: Most training programs and construction employers require passing a drug test and background check before starting work.

Step 3: Apply to a Concrete Training Program

Once you’ve selected a school or apprenticeship that fits your goals, you can begin the application process. While it varies slightly by institution, most follow these steps:

• Application Form: Complete an online or paper application providing your personal details, education history, and work experience.
• Proof of Education and ID: Submit a copy of your high school diploma or GED, along with a valid government-issued ID or driver’s license.
• Physical and Drug Test: Be prepared to pass a fitness or drug screening before you begin training or fieldwork.
• Interview or Orientation: Some programs include an interview or orientation session to discuss your goals and expectations, as well as provide an overview of career opportunities.

Step 4: Complete Concrete Training

Your training will combine classroom education with extensive hands-on experience designed to prepare you for entry-level positions or apprenticeship advancement in concrete work.

Classroom Instruction

In the classroom, you’ll study the science, safety, and techniques behind successful concrete construction. Common topics include:

• Concrete Materials and Mix Design: Learn how different materials—cement, sand, aggregates, and additives—affect strength, durability, and curing time.
• Blueprint Reading and Layout: Understand how to interpret construction drawings and plan accurate pours.
• Safety Procedures: Study OSHA standards, personal protective equipment (PPE) use, and safe handling of concrete and machinery.
• Tools and Equipment: Get familiar with screeds, trowels, floats, and laser levels, along with maintenance practices.

Hands-On Training

Hands-on instruction is where you’ll develop real job skills. You’ll spend much of your training working outdoors or in lab settings on simulated projects that prepare you for real construction sites.

• Forming and Framing: Learn to build and set concrete forms, install reinforcement, and prepare sites for pouring.
• Pouring and Finishing: Gain experience mixing, pouring, leveling, and finishing concrete slabs, walls, and walkways.
• Surface Treatments: Practice applying decorative finishes, coloring, polishing, and sealing concrete for commercial and residential applications.

Step 5: Earn Certification or Start Working

After completing your training or apprenticeship, you’ll be ready to enter the workforce. Depending on your state and specialization, certification may be required or recommended.

• NCCER or OSHA Certification: Many employers prefer or require certifications that demonstrate safety awareness and technical skill proficiency.
• Apprenticeship Advancement: Completing an entry-level program often leads directly into a full union or company-sponsored apprenticeship, where you’ll earn while continuing your education.
• Employment Opportunities: Graduates can find work with concrete contractors, construction companies, highway departments, and commercial builders.

How to Pay for Concrete Training

Concrete training programs and apprenticeships are affordable and often offer financial assistance or paid learning opportunities. Here are common ways to fund your education:

• Financial Aid: Accredited trade schools may qualify for federal financial aid programs through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
• Apprenticeship Wages: Many apprenticeships pay hourly wages during training, helping you earn while you learn.
• Employer Sponsorship: Some construction companies and unions cover tuition for training programs in exchange for a work commitment.
• Scholarships: Scholarships for construction and skilled trades are available through organizations such as the American Concrete Institute and the Associated General Contractors of America.
• Veterans Benefits: Military veterans can often use GI Bill benefits to cover the cost of trade school or apprenticeship training in concrete work.