How to Become a Mason
Trade Career How-To Guides / How to Become a Mason
How to Apply for Masonry Training School, What to Expect, and Why It’s a Great Career Choice
If you enjoy building with your hands, take pride in precision craftsmanship, and like seeing tangible results from your work, a career in masonry could be a perfect fit. Masons create and repair structures made from brick, block, stone, and concrete — building everything from homes and fireplaces to commercial buildings and monuments. Masonry is one of the oldest and most respected trades, offering stable employment, excellent pay, and opportunities for creative, hands-on work. This guide will explain how to apply to masonry school, what to expect during training, how to pay for it, and why masonry is a rewarding career path with lasting impact.
What Does a Mason Do?
Masons are skilled craftspeople who work with materials such as brick, stone, and concrete to build and repair structures. They combine physical strength with attention to detail and artistry. Masonry includes several specializations, each with unique techniques and tools. Common responsibilities include:
- Bricklaying: Laying bricks in mortar to construct walls, chimneys, walkways, and buildings with precise alignment and spacing.
- Blockwork: Building foundations and walls using concrete blocks, which require skill in leveling and reinforcement placement.
- Stone Masonry: Shaping, cutting, and fitting natural or artificial stone to create decorative facades, retaining walls, or architectural details.
- Repair and Restoration: Repointing mortar joints, replacing damaged materials, and restoring historic masonry structures.
- Finishing and Detailing: Applying sealants, coatings, and finishes that protect masonry structures from weather and wear.
Step 1: Research Masonry Training Schools and Apprenticeship Programs
To begin a career in masonry, you can attend a trade school or enroll in an apprenticeship program that combines classroom learning with hands-on training. When choosing a program, consider the following:
- Accreditation: Look for programs approved by the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) or affiliated with local unions such as the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (BAC). Accreditation ensures quality instruction and recognized credentials.
- Program Length: Masonry programs at trade schools typically last 6 months to 1 year, while apprenticeships can span 3 to 4 years with paid, on-the-job training.
- Curriculum: Courses should cover safety procedures, blueprint reading, material science, layout design, and practical masonry techniques.
- Hands-On Training: Look for programs that offer real-world experience building walls, arches, fireplaces, and other masonry structures.
- Job Placement Assistance: Many programs have partnerships with contractors, unions, or restoration companies to help graduates find employment after training.
Step 2: Meet the Basic Requirements
Before applying to a masonry program or apprenticeship, make sure you meet the following general requirements:
- Age: You must be at least 18 years old to begin work as a mason apprentice.
- Education: A high school diploma or GED is required. Courses in math, geometry, and shop are helpful for understanding measurements and project layouts.
- Physical Fitness: Masonry is a physically demanding job that requires strength, stamina, and manual dexterity to lift heavy materials and work in various weather conditions.
- Driver’s License: A valid driver’s license is often required for traveling to job sites or training centers.
- Drug and Background Check: Many employers and apprenticeships require drug testing and background screenings for safety compliance.
Step 3: Apply to a Masonry Training Program
Once you’ve found a school or apprenticeship that fits your career goals, you can begin the application process. Most programs follow a similar process:
- Application Form: Submit your application online or in person with your personal and educational information.
- Proof of Education and ID: Provide a copy of your high school diploma or GED and a valid photo ID.
- Interview or Orientation: Attend an interview or orientation session to learn about program expectations, safety policies, and career pathways.
- Physical or Aptitude Assessment: Some programs require a physical test or basic math exam to ensure readiness for the trade.
Step 4: Complete Masonry Training
Masonry training blends classroom lessons with hands-on experience to prepare you for work on construction sites, restoration projects, and commercial builds. You’ll learn both the technical knowledge and physical skills required for success.
Classroom Instruction
In the classroom, you’ll study the science, design, and safety principles behind masonry construction. Common subjects include:
- Blueprint Reading and Layout: Learn how to interpret plans and transfer measurements accurately to the job site.
- Materials and Mortar: Study the properties of bricks, stone, and mortar mixtures, including how temperature and moisture affect curing and durability.
- Math and Geometry: Practice calculations for area, volume, and angles used in laying bricks and blocks precisely.
- Safety and OSHA Standards: Learn safe lifting techniques, scaffolding procedures, and proper tool use to prevent jobsite injuries.
Hands-On Training
Hands-on training is the foundation of masonry education. You’ll gain real-world experience under the supervision of experienced instructors or journeyman masons.
- Brick and Block Laying: Practice mixing mortar, laying courses, and aligning bricks and blocks for structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.
- Stonework: Learn to cut, shape, and fit natural stone for decorative or structural applications.
- Restoration Techniques: Develop skills in repairing and repointing historic masonry to preserve original craftsmanship.
Step 5: Earn Certification and Begin Working
After completing your training or apprenticeship, you’ll be qualified to work as a professional mason. Certification and continued learning can help you advance in your career.
- Journeyman Certification: Completing a union or NCCER-accredited apprenticeship qualifies you as a journeyman mason, able to work independently or lead small crews.
- Specialized Certifications: Additional certifications in areas such as restoration, stone masonry, or refractory work can expand your job opportunities.
- Career Opportunities: Masons can work for construction companies, restoration firms, or as independent contractors. Experienced masons often move into supervisory, estimating, or project management roles.
How to Pay for Masonry Training
Masonry programs are affordable and often include financial aid or paid apprenticeships. Here are several ways to fund your education:
- Apprenticeship Wages: Union apprenticeships allow you to earn a paycheck while learning on the job, with pay increases as you advance through each level.
- Financial Aid: Trade schools offering masonry programs may qualify for federal financial aid. Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to check your eligibility.
- Union Sponsorship: Many local unions provide free training for accepted apprentices, covering tuition, materials, and tools.
- Scholarships: Scholarships are available through organizations such as the International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (BAC) and Masonry Contractors Association of America (MCAA).
- Veterans Benefits: Military veterans can use GI Bill benefits to pay for trade school or apprenticeship programs in masonry and related construction trades.
Masonry Schools, Programs & Apprenticeships.
Browse Masonry programs listed on TradeSchoolDudes.com. Filter by state or search by program name to find training that matches your goals.
| Program | State | Overview |
|---|---|---|
| Angelo & Sons Foundation – Block Mason Apprenticeship | Michigan | Block Mason Apprenticeship (Entry-Level Program) Training in Foundation Work, Block Laying, and Masonry Labor Skills Pathway to Skilled Block Mason or Foundation Specialist Roles The Block Mason Apprenticeship at Angelo & Sons Foundation offers hands-on |
| City of Charlotte – Mason Registered Apprenticeship | North Carolina | Mason Registered Apprenticeship (1-Year Program) Hands-on Training in Concrete, Brickwork, and Structural Masonry Pathway to a Nationally Recognized Department of Labor Journeyman Credential The City of Charlotte’s Mason Registered Apprenticeship provides structured training for individuals |
| Legacy Masonry and Restoration LLC – Masonry Apprenticeship | Indiana | Masonry Apprenticeship (Entry-Level Program) Hands-on Training in Masonry, Restoration, and Renovation Work Pathway to Skilled Mason or Restoration Specialist Roles The Masonry Apprenticeship at Legacy Masonry and Restoration LLC provides hands-on training for individuals interested |
| AK Natural Stone & Tile – Stone Surfaces Construction Installer Apprenticeship | Alaska | Stone Surfaces Construction Installer Apprenticeship Hands-on Training in Stone Fabrication, Installation, and Finishing Pathway to Skilled Installer and Advanced Fabrication Roles The Stone Surfaces Construction Installer Apprenticeship at AK Natural Stone & Tile in Anchorage |
| Felgemacher Masonry & Chimney – Masonry & Chimney Technician Apprenticeship | New York | Paid Masonry Apprenticeship (Full-Time, On-the-Job) Chimney Restoration & Repair Training Pathway to Full-Time Masonry or Chimney Technician Opportunities for Advancement Into Sales or Lead Technician Roles Felgemacher Masonry & Chimney provides a structured paid apprenticeship |
| Bricklayers Local 5 Apprenticeship – Oklahoma City | Oklahoma | The Bricklayers Local 5 Apprenticeship and Training Program prepares individuals for a career in masonry, offering hands-on training in bricklaying, blocklaying, and stonework. Apprentices gain real-world skills working alongside experienced journeymen in residential, commercial, and |
| Associated Builders and Contractors of Wisconsin – Bricklaying Apprenticeship | Wisconsin | Bricklayer Apprenticeship (3-Year Program) Hands-on Masonry and Construction Training Pathway to Journeyman Bricklayer Certification The Bricklaying Apprenticeship Program through the Associated Builders and Contractors of Wisconsin (ABC WI) provides comprehensive training in the craft of |
| South Carolina Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers | South Carolina | The South Carolina Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers Apprenticeship Program trains individuals to become skilled in bricklaying, stone masonry, and other related crafts. Apprentices learn the techniques of laying brick and stone for building walls, floors, |
Why You Should Get Into Masonry
Alright, let’s talk about masonry. If you’re someone who likes working with their hands, taking pride in building something that lasts, and earning good money while doing it, masonry might be the career path for you. It’s a trade that’s been around for centuries, and trust me—it’s not going anywhere anytime soon. Whether it’s laying bricks for a house or crafting stone for a historical monument, masonry is a skill that’ll never go out of style. You get to build things with your own hands, see the results every day, and make some serious dough while doing it. If you're tired of the desk job grind, then listen up—masonry could be your ticket to a fulfilling career.
What’s a Mason Anyway?
When people think of masonry, they might picture someone laying bricks in a wall or building a fireplace. And while that’s part of it, masonry is so much more. Masons work with a variety of materials—bricks, concrete, stone, and even tiles—to build everything from walls and foundations to chimneys, patios, and walkways. It’s a skilled craft that requires both strength and precision. Whether you’re creating a structure from scratch or restoring something old, masonry allows you to leave your mark on the world, one brick at a time. Every job is a new challenge, and you’re building something that’ll last for generations.
Timeless Skills, Timeless Work
Here’s the deal: masonry isn’t some fad that comes and goes. It’s been around since the ancient Egyptians stacked stones to build the pyramids, and it’s still going strong today. Why? Because buildings made of brick and stone stand the test of time. While other careers may go out of style with new technology or trends, masonry is a trade that’s literally built into the fabric of society. No matter what the future holds, people will always need skilled masons to build solid structures, restore old ones, and create things that last. You’re not just a worker—you’re a part of a tradition that’s been around for centuries. And that’s something to be proud of.
The Pay: Masonry Pays Well
Now, let’s talk money. Masonry isn’t a get-rich-quick kind of gig, but it pays well and gets better with experience. A skilled mason can earn anywhere from $45,000 to $65,000 a year, but with experience, that number can easily shoot up to $80,000 to $90,000 annually. If you specialize in certain types of masonry, like stonework or historical restorations, you can earn even more. And if you go the self-employed route and run your own masonry business? You could be making six figures depending on the size of your operation and the demand in your area. The best part? You’re earning while learning, and you’re not stuck in debt like someone who went to college for four years. With masonry, you can start making money almost immediately, and you keep getting better as you go.
No College Debt? Yeah, That’s Right
Speaking of money, let’s be real for a second. College isn’t for everyone, and it certainly doesn’t guarantee you a good job. With the average student loan debt in the U.S. being over $30,000, many college grads find themselves struggling to make ends meet while trying to pay off their loans. With masonry, you don’t have to worry about that. Becoming a mason requires some solid training, but it’s not like you need to rack up tens of thousands of dollars in student debt. Many masons start with an apprenticeship program or a vocational school, and you’re making money while you learn. You don’t have to wait for four years of sitting in a classroom before you start earning. This trade allows you to start your career without the burden of student loans hanging over your head.
Physical Work Keeps You in Shape
If you’re someone who hates the idea of sitting behind a desk all day, masonry is perfect. It’s a physical job that gets you up and moving. You’re lifting materials, bending, squatting, and stretching all day long. Plus, you get to work outdoors in all kinds of weather. Whether you’re building a wall, laying a foundation, or creating decorative stonework, you’re always active. Masonry is the kind of job that keeps you fit without needing to go to the gym after work. It’s a natural way to stay in shape while earning a paycheck. There’s something satisfying about the physicality of the job—it's hard work, but it pays off when you see the final product.
Skills That Pay Off
Another big perk of masonry is that you’re always learning. Even if you’re a seasoned pro, there’s always something new to master. Whether you’re learning new techniques or figuring out how to handle more complicated projects, masonry keeps your brain engaged as well as your body. And you get to see the results of your work right away. Every wall you build, every structure you complete, is a testament to your skill and effort. It’s not just about doing the work—it’s about doing it well. If you take pride in what you do and want to create something that lasts, masonry will give you the perfect outlet for your craftsmanship.
Job Security for Life
Another huge benefit of masonry is job security. The demand for masons is steady, and it’s expected to grow over the next decade. Whether it’s working on new construction projects, restoring old buildings, or just doing general maintenance, masons are always needed. Plus, as long as buildings need to be built or repaired, there will always be a demand for skilled masons. The skills you learn today will still be in demand for years to come. It’s a career you can build a long-term future around, with plenty of room for growth and advancement.
Be Your Own Boss
Here’s another reason masonry rocks: it gives you the chance to be your own boss. After gaining experience and skills, you can start your own masonry business. You set your own schedule, pick your own projects, and keep all the profits. And once you’ve built a reputation and established your business, the sky’s the limit. You can hire other masons to help, grow your business, and take on larger and more profitable projects. If you’ve got an entrepreneurial spirit and want to be in control of your career, masonry gives you that opportunity.
Respect and Pride in the Work You Do
There’s something incredibly fulfilling about masonry. You’re building something solid, something that will stand the test of time. Whether you’re constructing a building or restoring an ancient monument, your work leaves a lasting legacy. And the people who hire you respect the skill and craftsmanship it takes to get the job done right. Masonry isn’t the kind of job people overlook—when you work in masonry, people notice. You’re helping build the structures that shape our cities and our history. And there’s a lot of pride in that.
Plenty of Opportunities to Specialize
One of the cool things about masonry is that it’s not just a one-size-fits-all job. You can specialize in different areas like stonework, bricklaying, or concrete finishing. You can even go into restoration work, preserving old buildings and landmarks. The variety within the trade allows you to explore different aspects of the work and find the niche that suits you best. Plus, specializing in a certain area can lead to higher pay and more demand for your skills. Whether you want to work on historic buildings or create custom stone features, masonry offers plenty of opportunities to grow and specialize.
The Bottom Line: Masonry Is a Solid Career Choice
So, what’s the bottom line? If you want a career that combines physical work, good pay, job security, and the pride of creating something that lasts, masonry is the way to go. You’ll never have to worry about your job disappearing because people will always need skilled masons. The more experience you gain, the better your pay and opportunities will be. Plus, it’s a trade that offers the chance to start your own business, work outdoors, and be part of a centuries-old tradition. If you’re ready to work hard, get your hands dirty, and build a career you can be proud of, masonry might just be the perfect fit for you.