How to Become a Roofer: Training, Salary & Apprenticeships Explained

How to Apply for Roofing Training School, What to Expect, and Why It’s a Great Career Choice

If you enjoy working outdoors, staying active, and seeing your work make a visible impact on homes and buildings, roofing could be the perfect career for you. Roofers install, repair, and maintain the structures that protect everything beneath them. The roofing industry offers consistent demand, excellent earning potential, and opportunities to advance into supervision or business ownership. This guide explains how to apply to a roofing training program, what to expect during training, how to pay for it, and why roofing is a reliable and rewarding career path.

What Does a Roofer Do?

Roofers are skilled tradespeople who specialize in constructing and repairing roofs using a variety of materials. Their work combines technical precision, physical endurance, and safety awareness. Depending on the type of roof and project, roofers may work on residential homes, commercial buildings, or industrial facilities. Common duties include:

• Installation: Laying shingles, metal panels, tiles, or membranes to create watertight, durable roofing systems.
• Repair and Maintenance: Replacing damaged sections, sealing leaks, and performing regular inspections to maintain roof integrity.
• Roof Preparation: Measuring, cutting, and installing underlayment and insulation to ensure roofs are properly supported and weather-resistant.
• Safety Setup: Setting up scaffolding, harnesses, and barriers to ensure safe working conditions on high or sloped surfaces.
• Cleanup and Finishing: Removing old roofing materials and cleaning up debris after installations to complete each project professionally.

Step 1: Research Roofing Training Schools and Apprenticeship Programs

While many roofers start as helpers and learn on the job, formal training or an apprenticeship can help you develop skills faster and increase your earning potential. Here’s what to consider when researching programs:

• Accreditation: Choose a program recognized by organizations such as the National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) or the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER). Accreditation ensures high-quality training and employer recognition.
• Program Length: Roofing training programs typically last 3 to 6 months for trade school certificates, while union apprenticeships last 3 to 4 years and include paid on-the-job experience.
• Curriculum: Look for a curriculum that covers roofing materials, installation methods, safety procedures, blueprint reading, and weatherproofing techniques.
• Hands-On Training: A strong program includes extensive field practice. Students gain real-world experience installing and repairing various roofing systems under expert supervision.
• Job Placement Assistance: Many schools and unions offer job placement help after graduation, connecting you directly with roofing contractors and construction firms.

Step 2: Meet the Basic Requirements

Before applying to a roofing program or apprenticeship, you’ll need to meet a few minimum qualifications:

• Age: Applicants are typically required to be at least 18 years old to work on construction sites.
• Education: A high school diploma or GED is preferred. Courses in math, geometry, and shop can be useful for understanding measurements and material estimates.
• Physical Fitness: Roofing requires strength, balance, and endurance. You’ll need to be comfortable working on ladders, scaffolds, and sloped surfaces.
• Driver’s License: Many roofing jobs require a valid driver’s license for transportation between job sites.
• Drug and Background Check: Some programs and employers require drug screening or background checks to ensure safety compliance.

Step 3: Apply to a Roofing Training Program

Once you’ve selected a program that fits your needs, you can start the application process. While requirements may vary, most programs include the following steps:

• Application Form: Complete an application online or in person, providing your contact details, education history, and interest in the roofing trade.
• Proof of Education and ID: Provide documentation of your high school diploma or GED, along with a valid photo ID.
• Physical Exam: Some schools or unions require a physical fitness assessment to ensure you can safely handle the physical demands of roofing work.
• Interview or Orientation: Attend an interview or orientation session where you can learn more about program expectations, training schedules, and career opportunities.

Step 4: Complete Roofing Training

Your training will combine classroom instruction with hands-on experience to prepare you for real roofing projects. This blend of theory and practice ensures you’re ready for the job site from day one.

Classroom Instruction

Classroom lessons focus on roofing techniques, safety practices, and industry standards. Common subjects include:

• Roofing Materials: Study different materials such as asphalt shingles, metal, tile, and single-ply membranes, learning how to select the right one for each project.
• Blueprint Reading: Learn to interpret construction plans to determine material needs, slope angles, and installation sequences.
• Weatherproofing and Insulation: Understand how to properly seal, flash, and insulate roofing systems for long-term durability and energy efficiency.
• Safety and OSHA Standards: Study fall protection, ladder safety, and proper tool use to prevent accidents and injuries on the job.

Hands-On Training

Field training provides practical experience in roof installation and repair. Under supervision, you’ll practice techniques and develop real-world confidence.

• Shingle and Metal Roof Installation: Learn to cut, align, and fasten materials on different roof types and pitches.
• Flat Roof Systems: Gain experience installing built-up, rubber, and membrane systems commonly used on commercial buildings.
• Repair and Maintenance: Practice diagnosing and fixing leaks, replacing damaged sections, and performing seasonal maintenance.

Step 5: Earn Certification and Start Working

After completing your training, you’ll be qualified to begin work as a professional roofer or roofing apprentice. Certification can boost your credibility and earning potential.

• Journeyman Status: Completing a union apprenticeship or equivalent program qualifies you as a journeyman roofer, allowing you to work independently or train others.
• Manufacturer Certifications: Many roofing material manufacturers offer certification courses that allow you to specialize in specific products and systems.
• Career Opportunities: Roofers can find employment with roofing contractors, general construction firms, or even start their own roofing businesses. Experienced roofers may advance into estimator, supervisor, or foreman roles.

How to Pay for Roofing Training

Roofing training is affordable compared to college degrees, and many programs offer financial assistance or paid on-the-job learning. Common ways to fund your education include:

• Apprenticeship Wages: Most roofing apprenticeships are paid positions, allowing you to earn while you learn.
• Financial Aid: Accredited trade schools may qualify for federal or state aid. Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to explore available grants or loans.
• Union Sponsorship: Many local roofing unions cover the cost of training and provide tools and materials for accepted apprentices.
• Scholarships: Roofing industry organizations like the National Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA) and local trade associations offer scholarships for aspiring roofers.
• Veterans Benefits: Veterans may use GI Bill benefits to cover the cost of trade school or apprenticeship training in the roofing industry.